Tucked away in the northern safari circuit of Kenya, alongside Shaba and Buffalo Springs, lies the hidden gem of Samburu National Reserve. This off-the-beaten-path destination is a treasure trove of untouched wilderness, teeming with wildlife and offering an unparalleled safari experience, far from the madding crowd of Kenya’s more popular parks.
The reserve’s rugged landscape is punctuated by striking volcanic mountains, which provide a dramatic backdrop to the semi-arid plains. Scattered across the landscape are large granite rocky outcrops, towering acacia trees, and deep craters, creating a unique and breathtaking scenery. The Ewaso Nyiro River, which meanders through the heart of the park, is a lifeline for the region’s wildlife, supporting a lush oasis of doum palms and vegetation that stands in stark contrast to the surrounding arid ecosystem.
Samburu National Reserve in detail
Samburu is a veritable paradise for wildlife enthusiasts, playing host to the coveted ‘northern special five’: the Grevy zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, and the beisa Oryx. Large herds of elephants, endangered wild dogs, and big cats also roam the reserve in impressive numbers. With over 450 recorded species, the park is a birdwatcher’s nirvana, featuring rare sightings of the lesser kestrel, vulturine guinea fowl, and the Taita falcon.
The reserve takes its name from the Samburu people, a nomadic pastoralist community renowned for their vibrant, beautiful, and delicate traditional attire. A visit to Samburu National Reserve offers a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of this fascinating region, while also immersing oneself in the unspoiled beauty of the African wilderness.
Accessing Samburu National Reserve
Located in northern Kenya, Samburu National Reserve is conveniently accessible by road or air, making it an ideal addition to your Kenyan safari itinerary.
By Road
The reserve is easily accessible from the A2 road, which runs along the northern reaches of Mt. Kenya. The journey from Nairobi takes approximately five hours, passing through the towns of Isiolo and Archer’s Post. The road is well-maintained and tarred, ensuring a smooth and comfortable drive.
By Air
For those preferring a quicker and more scenic route, daily scheduled flights are available to the reserve’s airstrip. This option offers a stunning bird’s-eye view of the Kenyan landscape and is ideal for those short on time.
Samburu National Reserve is often visited in conjunction with the Laikipia Plateau and/or Meru National Park. This is because of its proximity and ease of access. This combination offers a diverse and thrilling Kenyan safari experience, with opportunities to explore varied landscapes, cultures, and wildlife.
What to see in Samburu National Park
The Special Five
Samburu National Reserve is home to a distinctive group of five unusual northern species, collectively known as the “Samburu Special Five.” These remarkable animals have made the reserve, with its life-giving Ewaso Ng’iro River, their habitat and these include; Grevy’s Zebra, Somali Ostrich, Reticulated Giraffe, Long-Necked Gerenuk, Beisa Oryx. Spotting the Samburu Special Five is a thrilling experience, offering a unique glimpse into the diverse and fascinating wildlife of northern Kenya.
Wildlife
Samburu National Reserve is renowned for its incredible diversity of wildlife, earning it a reputation as one of Kenya’s most exciting safari destinations. The reserve is home to a wide range of iconic African animals, including: Samburu’s Big Five (Grevy’s Zebra, Gerenuk, Beisa Oryx, Reticulated Giraffe, Somali Ostrich), predators such as Lions, Leopards, Elephants, Cheetahs, Hyenas, Wild Dogs, Grant’s Gazelles, Kirk’s Dik-dik, Warthogs, Waterbucks, Bushbucks, Olive Baboons, Hippopotami, Crocodiles. The reserve offers an unforgettable wildlife experience, with its diverse range of animals and unique landscapes.
Birds
Samburu National Reserve is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting an impressive checklist of over 350 species. The reserve’s diverse landscape, which includes savannas, woodlands, and riverine habitats, supports a wide range of avifauna including the Rare and Endangered Species such as Lesser Kestrel and Taita Falcon. Other Iconic and Notable Species spotted in the reserve include; Secretary Bird, Vulturine Guinea Fowl, Superb Starlings, African Darter, ,Martial Eagle, White-headed Vulture, Great Egret, Tawny Eagle, Lilac-breasted Roller, Northern Red-billed Hornbill, Yellow-necked Spur fowl, Yellow-billed Woodpecker, Vultures.
Samburu National Reserve offers a thrilling birdwatching experience, with its diverse range of species and unique habitats. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting out, Samburu is a must-visit destination.
River Ewaso Ng’iro
River Ewaso Ng’iro is a majestic watercourse that traverses Samburu National Reserve, sustaining an incredible array of wildlife. As one of Kenya’s largest rivers, it plays a vital role in supporting the reserve’s diverse ecosystem. The river flows north to east, eventually merging with the Jubba River in Somalia. Along its banks, a lush riverine forest thrives, providing a haven for numerous species.
River Ewaso Ng’iro is renowned for its large population of Nile Crocodiles and Hippos. It is also a magnet for various mammals, which congregate to quench their thirst. This makes River Ewaso Ng’iro an ideal spot for wildlife viewing, offering opportunities to observe Elephants, Giraffes, Antelopes, Lions, and Leopards among others.
Mount Ololokwe and Mount Koitar
Located at the heart of Samburu National Reserve, Mount Ololokwe and Mount Koitar are two prominent mountains. They add to the reserve’s natural charm. These majestic landmarks offer Panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape, reserve, and wildlife. The mountains provide a tranquil retreat for tiny animals, allowing visitors to observe.
Samburu Culture
The Samburu people, whose name translates to “butterfly,” are a unique and fascinating tribe to encounter during your Kenya safari to Samburu National Reserve. Their rich cultural heritage offers a glimpse into traditional African life. The Samburu people are primarily pastoralists, relying on their livestock for sustenance. Camels play a vital role in their daily lives, serving as a mode of transportation and an integral part of their culture.
Activities done in Samburu National Reserve
Guided Nature Walks
Immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Samburu on a guided nature walk. Offering a unique perspective on the region’s flora and fauna. Guided nature walks can last from 2-5 hours, depending on your preference and best done early morning or late evening. Along the Way you can spot some of the 350 documented bird species, Catch glimpses of the unique Grevy’s zebra, Somali ostrich, reticulated giraffe, gerenuk, and Beisa Oryx and other wildlife species. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Game Drives
Game drives in Samburu National Reserve, offer a unique opportunity to witness the incredible diversity of wildlife in their natural habitat. Best done early morning giving chance to visitors to Witness animals actively searching for food and starting their day and during Afternoons as animals gather around water sources and seeking shade. Ewaso Ng’iro River attracts a wide range of species, making it an ideal location for game drives. Spotlight some of the Iconic Species such as The Special Five (Beisa Oryx, Somali Ostrich, Grevy’s Zebra, Reticulated Giraffe, and Gerenuk), Elephants, lions, leopards, waterbucks, warthogs, and many more.
Bird-watching
Samburu National Reserve is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts, boasting an impressive checklist of over 350 recorded species. The reserve’s diverse habitats support a wide range of avifauna, making it an ideal destination for birding. Some of the Highlight Species include; Yellow-necked Spur fowl, Yellow-billed Hornbill, Palm-nut Vulture, Grey-headed Kingfisher, Bee-eaters, Marabou Stork. In addition Secretary Bird, Vulturine Guinea Fowl, Bateleur, Sunbirds, Lilac-breasted Roller among others species. Visit areas known for their high bird diversity, such as the Ewaso Ng’iro River and surrounding woodlands.
Camel Excursions
Experience the thrill of discovering Samburu’s breathtaking landscapes and incredible wildlife on a camel excursion. This unique adventure offers an intimate and immersive experience. Therefore allowing you to get up close with the Special Five, Wildlife and birds. Observe a variety of creatures, from antelopes to birds, in their natural habitat. Visitors can opt for a 2-hour round trip with sundowners or a longer camel safari with fly camping.
Visit Reteti Elephant Sanctuary
Visit the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary, a pioneering community-run wildlife organization. Which is dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and rewilding orphaned and abandoned elephant calves and other species. A visit to the sanctuary offers visitors a chance to Witness the elephants’ daily routine. For example feeding and playtime, from a unique vantage point. Accompanied by an experienced keeper, gain insight into the sanctuary’s work and operations.
Cultural Visits
Embark on a cultural visit to Samburu National Reserve and discover the traditional way of life of the Samburu people. This unique experience enables one to explore the Samburu people’s traditional dwellings and gain insight into their daily lives. Also also understand their unique traditions and practices, shaped by their desert environment. Interact with the local community and learn about their customs and traditions and participate in cultural activities. For example traditional dances, music, and other cultural practices. Which helps contributing to the local economy and supporting community development projects.
Best Time to Visit Samburu National Reserve
Samburu National Reserve is a year-round destination for Kenya safaris, thanks to its relatively mild climate. However, the best time to visit Samburu is in the dry season because the dry conditions make for comfortable game viewing.
Dry conditions force animals to congregate around the Ewaso Ngiro River, making them easier to spot. Keep in mind that Samburu’s rainfall is generally less intense than in other parts of Kenya. Hence making it a more reliable destination throughout the year.