Tucked away in the heart of Mbeere, Embu County, lies the breathtaking Mwea National Reserve, a mere 200 kilometers from Nairobi. This stunning Savannah ecosystem is characterized by rolling hills adorned with bushy vegetation and scattered majestic trees, punctuated by expansive open grasslands. The main rivers flowing through the reserve are lined with towering trees, their branches tangled with thick undergrowth, creating a haven for wildlife. The landscape is dominated by various Acacia species and the iconic baobab trees, standing sentinel over the reserve.
Gazetted in 1976, Mwea National Reserve covers a vast area northwest of the Kamburu Dam, where the Tana and Thiba rivers converge. The reserve also encompasses two picturesque islands within the dam, constructed in 1976. The southern boundary is marked by the majestic Tana River, while the eastern boundary is defined by the Thiba River. An electric fence forms the northern boundary, safeguarding the Makima settlements from wildlife incursions. The earliest human settlement in Makima dates back to 1914, with wildlife conservation efforts kicking off in 1972.
Today, Mwea National Reserve is co-managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service and the Mbeere County Council, ensuring a harmonious balance between conservation and community development. The Mwea National Reserve Trust, established in 1991, plays a vital role in soliciting funds to support the reserve’s development and conservation initiatives. This collaborative approach has been the “icing on the cake,” elevating Mwea National Reserve to a premier wildlife destination.
What to see
Birdlife
Mwea National Reserve is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting an impressive checklist of over 200 species. The Reserve is renowned for its incredible diversity of water birds and waders, which thrive in its wetland habitats. One of the most significant ornithological attractions in Mwea is the presence of the globally threatened and Kenya-endemic Hinde’s babbler. This rare species finds a safe haven within the Reserve, making it a unique destination for birders seeking to spot this elusive bird.
In addition to the Hinde’s babbler, Mwea National Reserve provides a sanctuary for two other rare and sought-after species: the white-backed night heron and Pel’s fishing owl. These birds, along with many others, make Mwea an absolute delight for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Visitors to the Reserve can indulge in a wonderful birding experience, exploring the diverse habitats and spotting a wide range of bird species. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting to explore the world of birds, Mwea National Reserve is an unmissable destination that promises to leave you in awe of the region’s incredible avifauna.
Tana River
Embarking on a boat trip along the Tana River is a truly rewarding experience, offering a unique opportunity to spot an incredible array of aquatic wildlife. As you glide across the river’s tranquil waters, keep your eyes peeled for Hippos, Crocodiles, and Birds
As you navigate the river, be sure to keep a lookout for the lake’s shoreline, where a diverse range of wildlife gathers to quench their thirst. You might even be lucky enough to spot some of the river’s rarer inhabitants, making for a truly unforgettable experience.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, photographer, or simply looking for a unique adventure, a boat trip along the Tana River is an absolute must-do.
Wildlife
National Reserve is a treasure trove of wildlife, boasting an impressive array of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of the major wildlife attractions within the reserve include Elephants, Rothschild giraffe, Common zebras, Lesser kudu, Buffalo, Water Buck, Bushbuck, Impala, Velvet Monkeys, Aardvark, Yellow baboons, Grants gazelle, Dik-dik, Cape hare, Warthog, Black-backed jackal, Sykes monkeys, Genet cat, Slender mongoose, Stripped ground squirrel, Dwarf mongoose, Crested porcupine, Rock Hyrax, Tree Hyrax, Tortoise
Kamburu Dam
Located at the confluence of the Tana and Thiba rivers, Kamburu Dam is the centerpiece of Mwea National Reserve, covering an area of approximately 48 square kilometers. The dam creates a vast, tranquil lake that providing a habitat for hippos, crocodiles, and numerous fish species. The dam also draws in a variety of animals, such as elephants, buffaloes, and antelopes, to drink and graze along its shores creating a picturesque landscape, perfect for boat rides, birdwatching, and photography.
Best time to visit
It’s worth noting that the dry season in Kenya, which includes the months of June to September and December to February is considered the best time to visit the country’s national parks and wildlife reserves for several reasons, the dry season forces animals to congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.
The dry weather makes roads and trails more accessible, allowing for easier movement within the parks and also reduces vegetation, making it easier to see animals that might be hidden by thick foliage during the wet season.
What to do at Mwea National Reserve
Located in Kenya, Mwea National Reserve is a hidden gem, enclosed by an electric fence, and home to an incredible array of wildlife and bird species. Here are some exciting activities to indulge in during your visit:
Game Viewing
Embark on a guided game drive and get ready to spot an impressive variety of wildlife, including some of the Big 5. The reserve’s well-maintained safari trucks, suitable for 4×4 wheel drives, will ensure a smooth and enjoyable ride. With its compact size, you can easily explore the reserve within 2 days.
Some of the notable wildlife attractions include: Elephants, Rothschild giraffe, Common zebras, Lesser kudu, Buffalo, Water Buck, Bushbuck, Impala, Velvet Monkeys, Aardvark, Yellow baboons, Grants gazelle, Dik-dik, Cape hare, Warthog, Black-backed jackal, Sykes monkeys, Genet cat, Slender mongoose, Stripped ground squirrel, Dwarf mongoose, Crested porcupine, Rock Hyrax, Tree Hyrax, Tortoise
Bird Watching
Avid birders will delight in the reserve’s incredible avifauna, with over 200 species recorded. Take a game drive or boat trip to the islands to spot some of the reserve’s renowned water birds and waders. Mwea National Reserve is an Important Bird Area (IBA) and one of the easiest places to spot the globally threatened and Kenya-endemic Hinde’s babbler.
Boat Trip
Enjoy a relaxing boat trip on the lake, where you can spot hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife coming to drink water, and you might even spot some rare species.
Camping
For those who want to immerse themselves in nature, the reserve offers seven secluded campsites, including Mbogo, Silvester, Mavuria, Kyangos, Hippo-Point, Kanyonga, and Githechu
These campsites are relatively uncrowded, providing a peaceful and serene atmosphere for those seeking a more intimate connection with nature
Getting to Mwea National Reserve: A Guide
Located in Eastern Province, Mwea National Reserve is approximately 200 kilometers from Nairobi, within the picturesque Mbeere District. The reserve’s diverse landscape features rolling hills, bushy vegetation, scattered trees, and expansive grasslands, with lush riverine forests along the Tana and Thiba rivers.
Travelers can access Mwea National Reserve by air or road, depending on their preference.
By Road
Visitors coming from Nairobi can take the Thika-Matuu-Masinga Dam route (160 km), which is surfaced until the Masinga Dam Bridge. From there, a 10 km dirt road leads to the Makima Gate. For a smoother ride, take the Thika-Garissa Road onto the Embu-Siakago road, enjoying stunning views of the Yatta Plateau approximately 2 hours.
The road journey offers a captivating countryside experience, with breathtaking landscapes, plantations, and interactions with locals along the way.
By Air
Take a small flight from Wilson Airport to Masinga airstrip, near Masinga lodge while enjoying spectacular aerial views during your flight, providing a unique perspective on the reserve’s landscape.
