Vibrant Holiday Safaris brings you a guide on what to expect while on an unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure. This incredible adventure takes you deep into the heart of the jungle to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Our team is here to help delve into what you should expect while trekking the majestic primates.
About Gorillas
Gorillas are the largest primates and share around 98% of their DNA with humans. They are highly intelligent, social creatures that live in family groups led by a dominant silverback. These gentle giants communicate through vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions. Gorillas are primarily herbivores, feeding on leaves, stems, and fruits. Due to habitat destruction and poaching, they are classified as endangered, making conservation efforts like gorilla trekking crucial for their survival.
Where Can Gorillas Be Found?
Gorillas are primarily found in the dense forests of Central and East Africa. There are two main species:
1: Mountain Gorillas; these are mainly found in the high-altitude forests of East Africa. The best destinations for gorilla trekking in East Africa include;
Uganda
Uganda, specifically Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park, is a premier destination for gorilla trekking, boasting nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas. The parks are home to 21 habituated gorilla families, including the famous Mubare, Habinyanja, and Rushegura groups. With a permit costing $800 per person, visitors can embark on an unforgettable adventure, trekking through the lush forests and experiencing the thrill of encountering these majestic creatures up close.
Uganda offers an exclusive privilege – the Gorilla Habituation Experience – allowing visitors to immerse themselves with a semi-habituated gorilla family for an extended 4-hour period, far surpassing the standard 1-hour encounter.
Rwanda
Rwanda is one of the best destinations for gorilla trekking, offering a well-organized and unforgettable experience. The trekking takes place in Volcanoes National Park, a stunning area that is home to 12 habituated gorilla families. The park is only a 2-3 hour drive from Kigali, making it the most accessible gorilla trekking destination with a permit costing $1,500 per person. The dry seasons (June to September and December to February) offer the easiest trekking conditions.
Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offers a unique and off-the-beaten-path gorilla trekking experience. The main destination for gorilla trekking in the DRC is Virunga National Park, home to several habituated mountain gorilla families. The park is Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity. Gorilla trekking permits in the DRC are the most affordable among the three main gorilla trekking destinations, costing around $400–$450 per person.
2: Lowland Gorillas – Found in the rainforests of Central and West Africa, including the Republic of Congo, Gabon, Cameroon, and the Central African Republic.
What to expect on the Gorilla Trekking adventure.
Pre-Trek Briefing
Before embarking on your gorilla trekking adventure, you’ll participate in a mandatory pre-trek briefing at the park headquarters. This informative session, led by experienced park rangers, is designed to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for both visitors and the gorillas. Rangers will outline the dos and don’ts of gorilla trekking, including maintaining a safe distance, not touching or feeding the gorillas, and staying within the group.
You’ll also learn about potential hazards, such as steep terrain, inclement weather, and encounters with other wildlife. Rangers will provide insights into the behavior and habitat of the gorillas, as well as the terrain and conditions you’ll encounter during the trek. Trekkers are assigned to a small group of typically 6-8 people, ensuring a personalized and intimate experience and allocated a specific gorilla family to track, taking into account factors like the family’s location, size, and behavior.
The Trekking Experience
Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding adventure that requires preparation and endurance. The hike can take anywhere from 1-6 hours or more, demanding on the gorilla’s location, and involves navigating dense forest, steep hills, muddy paths, and thick vegetation. The weather can be unpredictable, with rain common even in the dry season, and conditions can be slippery and challenging. A reasonable level of fitness is essential, and sturdy hiking boots, waterproof gear, and trekking poles are highly recommended. Overall, gorilla trekking is a thrilling experience that requires careful preparation and physical effort, but offers an unparalleled opportunity to observe these majestic creatures.
Encounter with the Gorillas
Once you find the gorillas, you’ll have a magical hour to observe them from a safe distance of about 7 meters. During this time, you’ll witness their natural behavior, including feeding, grooming, playing and interacting with each other. You’ll fascinated by their agility, intelligence and social complexity, and humbled by their emotional depth. Maintaining a safe distance ensures both your safety and the gorillas’ well- being, allowing you to observe them without disruption. This unforgettable experience will leave you with a deeper appreciation for these incredible creatures and a renewed commitment to conservation efforts.
Rules and Etiquette
To ensure safe and enjoyable gorilla trekking experiences, it’s essential to follow certain guidelines. Maintain a safe distance of at least 7meters from gorillas, unless one approaches you, in which case remain calm and follow your guide’s instructions. Refrain from using flash photography and take photos quietly and calmly to avoid disturbing the gorillas. Additionally, stay quiet and avoid sudden movements to prevent stressing or provoking the gorillas. If you’re feeling unwell, you won’t be allowed to participate in the trek to prevent the transmission of diseases to the gorillas. By following these guidelines, you’ll contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience for both yourself and the gorillas.
What to Pack
Hiking Boots
Sturdy hiking boots are essential for navigating the rough terrain of the gorilla habitat. The boots should be waterproof, ankle-high, and have good tread for traction. This will help prevent slipping, twisting ankles, and other injuries.
Rain jacket and waterproof gear
The weather in the gorilla habitats can change quickly, with sudden rain showers common. Bringing a rain jacket and waterproof gear, such as a backpack cover will keep you dry and comfortable. This is especially important for camera equipment and other electronics.
Long pants and long-sleeved shirt
Wearing long pants and long-sleeved shirt will protect you from scratches and insects. The gorillas habitat is dense with vegetation, and thorns, nestles and other plants can cause discomfort. Long clothing will also provide protection from insect bites.
Gloves
Gloves are a useful item for gorilla trekking, helping with grip and protection from thorns. When navigating dense vegetation, gloves can prevent scratches and cuts. They can also provide warmth in cooler weather.
Walking stick
A walking stick can be helpful for balance and stability on uneven terrain. Many guides provide walking sticks but bringing your own can be useful. The stick can also help with navigation steep slopes and river crossings.
Water and snacks
Gorilla trekking can be a long and exhausting experience, requiring plenty of energy. Bringing plenty of water and snacks, such as energy bars, fruit and nuts, will help keep your energy levels up. Aim to bring at least 2-3 liters of water per person.
Camera (without flash)
A camera is essential for capturing the unforgettable experience of observing gorillas in their natural habitat. However, flash photography is not allowed, as it can startle the gorillas. Bring a camera with good low-light capabilities to capture the best photos.
Post-Trek Experience
After your encounter, you’ll hike back to base, receive a certificate of participation, and share stories of your adventure.
Plan Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Don’t forget to contact our team at Vibrant Holiday Safaris for an amazing gorilla trekking experience. Explore our different packages and let us help you plan the adventure of a lifetime.