Located in the Iringa region, south of Tanzania’s capital, Dodoma, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a stunning tract of mountain forests. The park spans 1,990 square km, bordering the Ruaha River, and is part of the ancient Eastern Arc Mountains range that stretches across Kenya and Tanzania. It was gazette in the 1992 by the prince of Netherlands, prince Bernhard who was a co-founder of the World-Wide Fund. The park was named after Wasungwa, a kihehe word translated as people who live on the sides of the mountains.
Where is Udzungwa Mountain National Park located
The Udzungwa Mountain National Park is located between the Iringa and Morogoro regions with approximately 80% of the park lying in the Kills District and the remaining 20% in the Kilombero District. The park is situated near other notable wildlife areas, including the Selous Game Reserve to the east and Mikumi National Park to the northeast, the Great Ruaha River forms the park’s northern border, while the Ruipa and Msosa Rivers border it to the west and it stands at an altitude ranging from 200m to 2,576m above sea level.
Officially established in 1992 Udzungwa National park was created from former Forest Reserves, including Mwanihana, Iwonde, Nyanganje, and parts of Matundu and the West Kilombero Forest Reserves with a primary goal of establishing the park was to protect the mountains’ vital water catchment areas and unique biological values. Its habitants include tropical rainforests, mountains and miombo forests, the grasslands and the steppe. Udzungwa Mountains National Park boasts an impressive array of flora and fauna, earning its reputation as the second largest biodiversity hotspot in Africa.
How many bird species are there
The park is home to Approximately 400 bird species making it a paradise for birdwatchers and ornithologists, 2500 plant species with a remarkable 25% of these being endemics found nowhere else on Earth. Six primate species have been recorded in the park, with five of these being endemic to the area. This includes the famous Udzungwa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey. These incredible statistics solidify Udzungwa Mountains National Park’s position as one of Africa’s most biodiverse national parks.
Tourists attractions to see in Udzungwa Mountain National Park
Birdlife
With over 400 bird species calling Udzungwa Mountain National park home, making it one of the top African birding destinations you wouldn’t want to miss while on your safari in Tanzania. The park habits a variety of bird species including the African marabou, crowned eagle, ruppels vulture, African hobby. The Francolin and Rufous-winged sunbird were recently discovered by scientists in the last years. Other birds spotted include dappled mountain-robin, Sharpe’s akalat, Olive-flanked robin-chat and the white-chested alethe among many more.
Wildlife
Udzungwa Mountain National Park has the second largest biodiversity compared to any other National park in Africa. The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife including Abbott’s duiker, kipunji, and the grey faced sengi. The park is also home to a total of 6 primates. These include the Iringa red colobus and the sanje creasted mangabey. Other mammals found in the park include elephants, bushbucks, leopards, Buffalo, Lion, Sable, Greater Kudu, Bush Duiker, Harvey’s Red Duiker, Palm Civets, Miombo Genets, Sun Squirrels, Climbing Mice, Spiny Mice, Pouched Rats, Elephants Shrews and shrews among others.
Waterfalls
These provide the best visual and sightseeing adventures to visitors. Udzungwa Mountain National park is home to a numbers of water falls which are one of the attractions in the park. Some of the waterfalls found in the park include Tanzania’s highest fall, Sange falls situated right in the Centre of the park. With three breaks standing at a height of 170m, 30m and 70m respectively. Other waterfalls include Prince Bernhard falls, Maia falls, Sonja Falls, and Njokamoni falls.
What to do in Udzungwa Mountain National Park
Udzungwa Mountains National Park offers an array of exhilarating activities that cater to the interests of hikers, trekkers, bird watchers, and nature enthusiasts. Embarking on these adventures will leave you with lifelong memories of your journey through this Tanzanian wonderland.
Wildlife viewing
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a treasure trove of wildlife, with a diverse array of species calling the park home. The park’s unique location, nestled in the Eastern Arc Mountains, creates a habitat that supports an incredible range of flora and fauna. The park is renowned for its primate population, including the endangered Iringa Red Colobus Monkey and Sanje Crested Mangabey., Elephants, Buffaloes, Leopards, Hunting dogs, various antelope species, such as the bushbuck and duiker, inhabit the park.
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with a staggering array of bird species, Snakes, Lizards, and Frogs among others. The best time for wildlife viewing in Udzungwa Mountains National Park is during the dry season, from June to October. During this time, the vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot wildlife. However, the park’s unique location and varied habitats ensure that there is always something to see, regardless of the time of year.
Hiking
Hiking is one of the most popular tourist activities in Udzungwa Mountains National Park. The park boasts an extensive network of forest trails, meticulously designed to provide an unforgettable hiking experience. One of the most sought-after hikes is the half-day excursion to the breathtaking Sanje Waterfall. This 2-4 hour hike takes you through a majestic tropical and montane rainforest, replete with rolling hills, valleys, and mountains. The pièce de résistance is the plunge pools at the base of the waterfall, offering a refreshing swimming experience after a thrilling hike.
For the more audacious and experienced hikers, the two-night Mwanihana trail is an absolute must. This challenging yet rewarding hike leads to the highest plateau in the park, Luhomero, offering panoramic views of the surrounding sugar plantations. As you ascend to the Mwanihana peak, the second-highest point in the mountain range, you’ll have the opportunity to witness some of the park’s endemic flora and fauna, including the stunning African violet. Be prepared to encounter an array of wildlife, such as elephants, buffaloes, hunting dogs, leopards, primates, and numerous bird species.
Primates Trekking
Primates trekking is another distinctive activity offered by the park. This unique experience allows you to come face-to-face with various primate species, including the endangered Iringa Red Colobus Monkey and Sanje Crested Mangabey, found only in Udzungwa Mountains National Park. Other primates you may encounter include the Matunda Galago, Red Colobus, black and white Angola colobus monkeys, blue and vervet monkeys, and yellow baboons. Immersing yourself in the park’s pristine tropical rainforest will provide an unparalleled adventure.
Bird Watching
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a veritable paradise for bird watchers, with over 400 recorded species. 25 of which are endemic to the park and the Eastern Arc Mountains. This haven offers the opportunity to spot four bird species exclusive to Udzungwa. As well as a plethora of common birds found in other bird watching destinations.
Camping
Camping within Udzungwa Mountains National Park is an idyllic way to experience the park’s unspoiled beauty. And also diverse array of endemics. As you immerse yourself in the park’s natural splendor, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views. Hence making your safari an unforgettable experience.
Best Time to Visit Udzungwa Mountain National Park
The ideal time to visit Udzungwa Mountain National Park is during the dry season, from June to October. When hiking trails are more accessible and wildlife is easier to spot. However, the park is open year-round, and visiting during the rainy season (November to May) has its own advantages. Including lush greenery, migratory bird species, fewer crowds, and lower prices. If you do visit during the rainy season, be prepared for occasional downpours and muddy trails.
How to get there
Udzungwa Mountains National Park is easily accessible by road, air, and train, making it a convenient destination for travelers. Located in Mang’ula village, the park is approximately 360km west of Dar es Salaam. About 4-5 hour drive via Morogoro road passing through Mikumi town and Kilombero.
Alternatively, daily charter flights connect Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar to Kilombero Airstrip. While scheduled flights to Mikumi National Park Airstrip offer another option. Train travel is also possible, although not recommended due to potential delays. To ensure a smooth journey, consider planning your trip to Tanzania National park with Vibrant Holiday Safaris.
Accommodation facilities
For those seeking an immersive experience within Udzungwa Mountains National Park, consider camping. Because there are no lodges. However, several small camping sites offer overnight stays within the park. Alternatively, a range of lodges and hotels are available outside the park, providing comfortable and convenient options for visitors. Some of the accommodation facilities include Udzungwa Forest Tented Camp. Also Udzungwa falls lodges, Twiga hotel, Udzungwa Mountain View camp among others.