Malindi marine national park & reserve was the trailblazer for marine conservation in Kenya, setting the ball rolling in 1968 making it one of the one of Kenya’s first-ever marine parks. It was later crowned a biosphere reserve under UNESCO’s man & biosphere programme in 1979. Located south of Malindi town, the park stretches from the iconic Vasco-da-Gama pillar to watamu about 118 kilometers north of Mombasa.
The park is a treasure trove of unique natural resources, including fringing reefs, coral gardens, and sea-grass beds. It’s also a haven for mangroves, mudflats, and an array of marine life, such as humpback dolphins, sea turtles, and shorebirds. The park is teeming with fish species, including reef fish, sweetlips, and parrotfish. Invertebrates like sponges, crustaceans, and shrimps are also in abundance. Local fishermen are reaping the benefits of sustainable fishing practices, making a living from the park’s rich resources.
When to visit
Malindi marine national park is a tropical paradise with sweltering temperatures throughout the year, coupled with high humidity levels. Despite the constant warmth, the region experiences a clear-cut wet and dry cycle.
The best time to explore the park is during the dry season, which falls between June and September, and January and march. These periods offer a welcome reprieve from the scorching heat. The short rains in October and November provide a brief cooling interlude.
In contrast, the wettest months are April to June and October to December, characterized by prolonged rainfall.
What to see
Vasco da Gama pillar.
The Vasco da Gama pillar is a historic landmark located in Malindi, Kenya, and it marks a significant event in the history of exploration and trade. The pillar was erected by Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, during his voyage to India in 1498 and it marked as a spot where da Gama and his crew anchored their ships, establishing a trade route between Europe and Asia. The pillar marks the starting point of the historic trade route between Europe and Asia, which played a significant role in shaping global commerce and cultural exchange.
Mida creek
Mida creek is a stunning mangrove forest located near Malindi, Kenya. It’s a vital ecosystem that provides a habitat for a diverse range of marine life, birds, and plants. The forest covers an area of approximately 12 square kilometers. The mida creek is a nursery for various marine species, including fish, prawns, and crabs and also a home to over 200 species of birds, including the endangered Madagascar pond heron.
Colorful fish
The colorful fish of Malindi marine national park are a true marvel of nature. The park’s coral reefs are home to an incredible array of fish species, each with their own unique characteristics and vibrant colors. Some of the most common and striking species you can spot include; the butterfly fish, angel fish, parrot fish, wrasse, trigger fish. These can be seen in the coral reefs, sea grass beds and the rocky areas. Early mornings are usually the best time to spot some of these incredible colorful fish as the water is typically calm and the fish are more active.
Coral reefs
The coral reefs are a vibrant and diverse ecosystem, providing a habitat for a vast array of marine life. The coral reefs are located off the coast of Malindi, Kenya, within the park and cover an area of approximately 6 square kilometers while ranging 1-30meters in depth. There are both the hard and soft coral reefs. The hard ones includes brain corals, fan corals and staghon corals whereas the soft coral reefs include sea fans and sea whips.
Sea turtles
These are a treasured sight for visitors and a vital component of the park’s ecosystem. They include different species such as the green turtles, hawksbill turtles, the loggerhead turtle and the leatherback turtle among others. Sea turtles inhabit the coral reefs and sea grass beds within the park and they feed on sea grasses and algae, while hawksbill turtles are carnivores, feeding on sponges and other invertebrates. Female sea turtles come ashore to nest on the beaches within the park.
What to do
Unveil the underwater world
Malindi marine national park and reserve is a snorkeler’s and marine enthusiast’s paradise, boasting an incredible array of marine life. As you explore the reserve’s crystal-clear waters, you’ll be treated to a mesmerizing spectacle of marine creatures, including; colorful coral reefs teeming with life, fascinating sea creatures like crabs, sea urchins, and jellyfish, gentle giants like sea stars and sea cucumbers
Bird watching
Malindi marine national park and reserve is a birdwatcher’s delight, offering a unique opportunity to spot a diverse range of avian species. The crown jewel of bird watching is the picturesque mida creek lagoon, located just 20 km from Malindi. This tranquil oasis is a magnet for migrant shorebirds, providing a thrilling experience for nature lovers.
The nearby arabuko forest is another hotspot for bird enthusiasts, offering an unforgettable adventure amidst the lush canopy. With its rich variety of birdlife, Malindi marine national park and reserve is a must-visit destination for anyone passionate about birds.
Scuba diving
Experience the thrill of exploring the underwater world at Malindi marine national park and reserve, where scuba diving is a top attraction. Discover the vibrant marine life and coral reefs at numerous diving sites, all within a short 15–25-minute boat ride from the reserve.
Perfect for divers of all levels, the sites offer a gentle and exciting introduction to the world beneath the waves. With equipment available for hire at the park, you can embark on an unforgettable diving adventure, even if you’re a beginner.
Fishing
Get ready to hook the ultimate fishing experience at malai marine national park and reserve, home to an astonishing 600 species of fish. While fishing restrictions apply on the island, the reserve offers a unique opportunity to cast your line and reel in the excitement. Fishing equipment are available for hire within the reserve, making it easy for anglers of all levels to join in on the fun.
Snorkeling
Embark on an unforgettable snorkeling adventure at Malindi marine national park and reserve. Take a boat ride to the stunning off-shore coral formations, teeming with marine life. For an optimal snorkeling experience, plan your excursion during low tide, when the waters are calm and crystal-clear. Aim for a 2-hour window, allowing you to explore the vibrant coral and marine life up close.
Nature walks
Immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of Malindi marine national park and reserve with a guided nature walk. Meander through the lush mangrove vegetation, taking in the stunning ocean views and tranquil atmosphere. As you stroll through the park, discover the ancient Gedi ruins, a 13th-century Swahili city hidden among the mangroves. Uncover the secrets of this historic site, and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region. With a guided nature walk, every step reveals a new wonder.
Water sports
Malindi marine national park and reserve, has a variety of thrilling water sports such as water skiing, jet skiing, parasailing, surfing.
How to get there
Spanning 6 square kilometers along Kenya’s stunning Indian ocean coast, Malindi marine national park is a tropical paradise boasting an incredible array of marine ecosystems. Explore vibrant coral reefs, dense mangrove forests, swaying seagrass beds, and expansive mudflats, all teeming with marine life, including majestic mammals. Embark on an unforgettable adventure with a range of exciting activities, including; scuba diving and snorkeling to discover the park’s incredible coral reefs, glass-bottom boat tours for a unique perspective on marine life, camping under the stars on the park’s picturesque beaches, leisurely beach walks and sunbathing and many more thrilling experiences awaiting your discovery.
Malindi marine national park is easily accessible by road, air, or rail.
By road
Drive to Malindi town, approximately 110 kilometers north of Mombasa.
By air
Fly into Malindi airport, which offers daily scheduled flights from Mombasa, Nairobi and Lamu. You are advised to book a private transfer in advance for a seamless arrival experience.
By rail
Take the standard gauge railway (sgr) train from either syokimau (Nairobi terminus) to miritini (Mombasa terminus) or from Mombasa, connect to Malindi town by road.
