Ikorongo Game Reserve, established in 1993, is a protected area in Tanzania that’s a real treasure trove, covering approximately 602 square kilometers. Located along the northern boundary of Serengeti National Park, it’s a vital cog in the wheel, serving as a wildlife corridor that facilitates the Great Migration of species such as wildebeest and zebras.
The reserve’s diverse ecosystems, including savannahs, riverine woodlands, and bushlands, are a melting pot, supporting a rich array of wildlife. Visitors can encounter a whole host of animals, including elephants, rhinos, giraffes, buffalo, greater and lesser kudus, hyenas, baboons, zebras, lions, wild dogs, and various antelope species.
Ikorongo’s varied landscapes provide a bird’s eye view of wildlife viewing opportunities, including the chance to observe predators like lions, leopards, and cheetahs in their element. The reserve is also home to large elephant herds, particularly near water sources, where they can let their hair down.
The reserve is managed by the Tanzania Wildlife Management Authority (TAWA), which oversees its conservation efforts and tourism activities.
What to see
Wildlife
Reserve boasts a rich and diverse range of wildlife, with ecosystems ranging from savannahs to riverine woodlands, making it a prime destination for wildlife viewing. Here’s an overview of the key animals you might encounter:
The Big Five
Lions: Ikorongo is home to a healthy population of lions, and they can often be seen lounging in the sun or hunting in the early morning and evening hours. The reserve provides an excellent environment for spotting these apex predators.
Leopards: These elusive and solitary cats are found in the woodlands and dense bush areas. Leopards are primarily nocturnal, so sightings can be rare but very rewarding.
Elephants: The reserve is known for its large herds of elephants, particularly near water sources. These gentle giants are a major attraction, and their interactions, such as socializing and bathing, are a sight to behold.
Buffaloes: A staple member of the “Big Five,” buffalo herds roam the reserve in search of food and water. These animals are often seen in large groups, and their social behavior is interesting to observe.
Rhinoceros: Although more elusive than other members of the Big Five, black rhinos can be found in Ikorongo. They are often spotted in more secluded, forested areas.
Other Notable Wildlife include;
Wildebeest: As part of the Great Migration, wildebeests move through the reserve in vast herds, especially during the migration season. This spectacle of thousands of wildebeest crossing the plains is a major highlight.
Zebras: You’ll often see large groups of zebras grazing alongside wildebeest during migration. Their striking black-and-white stripes add to the beauty of the landscape.
Cheetahs: These fast cats are found in the open grasslands, where they hunt for prey like gazelles and impalas. Spotting a cheetah on the hunt is one of the highlights of a safari.
Hyenas: Often seen in packs, hyenas are both scavengers and hunters. Their social structure and nocturnal habits make them a fascinating species to observe.
Giraffes: These towering herbivores roam the savannahs and woodlands, feeding on trees. Their long necks and graceful movements make them a favorite for wildlife photographers.
Antelope Species
Kudus: Both greater and lesser kudus are found in the reserve. Known for their elegant spiraling horns, these antelopes are a common sight in the more wooded areas.
Impalas: These graceful antelopes are abundant in the reserve and often serve as prey for larger predators.
Thomson’s gazelle: Smaller and faster than other antelopes, these gazelles are commonly seen darting through the grasslands.
Wild Dogs
African Wild Dogs: Rare but present, African wild dogs are a highly social species known for their coordinated hunting tactics. Spotting them in action is an exciting experience.
Smaller Mammals
Baboons and Monkeys: The reserve is home to baboons and velvet monkeys, which are often seen in groups. They are playful and sometimes bold around humans.
Warthogs: These wild pigs are often seen in the open savannah, rooting for food. They’re a common sight and add to the charm of the African bush.
Mongoose: Small and often spotted in groups, mongooses are highly social creatures that can be seen scavenging for food.
Crocodiles: Found in rivers and waterholes, Nile crocodiles are sometimes spotted sunning themselves or swimming in the water.
Birdlife
Ikorongo Game Reserve is home to over 300 bird species, making it a fantastic destination for birdwatching. The diverse habitats within the reserve, from open savannahs to riverine woodlands, provide a wide range of environments that attract many bird species such as Fish Eagle, Secretary bird, Lilac-breasted Roller, Crowned Crane, White-headed Vulture, African Hoopoe, Common Ostrich, Bateleur Eagle, Kori Bustard, Great White Pelican. These can be seen in the reserve woodlands, savannahs and around the water bodies.
Birdwatching in Ikorongo is especially rewarding, as the reserve’s varied habitats provide ample opportunities to observe both common and rare species.
How to access the reserve?
Ikorongo Game Reserve is nestled in northern Tanzania, bordering the western edge of the renowned Serengeti National Park. Although it’s a lesser-known gem, Ikorongo plays a vital role as a wildlife corridor within the Serengeti ecosystem.
To experience the beauty of Ikorongo, getting there is relatively straightforward.
By air
The nearest major airport is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in Arusha. From Arusha, you can take a domestic flight to Seronera Airstrip in Serengeti National Park. Alternatively, charter flights can land at nearby airstrips like Grumeti or Kirawira, providing easy access to Ikorongo.
By road
If you prefer to travel by road, the journey begins in Arusha. Drive or take a tour vehicle toward Serengeti National Park via the B144 road. The drive typically takes around 6-8 hours, depending on the road conditions. Upon arrival, entry to Ikorongo is usually through the Ikoma Gate of Serengeti.
When to visit
Ikorongo Game Reserve is a year-round destination, but the optimal time to visit depends on your preferences. If you’re eager to witness the reserve’s incredible wildlife and the Great Migration, plan your trip between June and October. This period, known as the dry season, offers unparalleled game viewing opportunities, as animals congregate around water sources. The sparse vegetation also makes it easier to spot wildlife, and the risk of malaria is lower due to fewer mosquitoes.
For a unique experience, consider visiting between January and March, during the calving season in Serengeti. This time of year is ideal for witnessing the birth of newborn animals and observing predator activity. The lush green landscapes also provide a stunning backdrop for photography.
While the rainy season, which falls between November and December and March to May, may not be the best time to visit in terms of accessibility, it has its own advantages. The reserve is less crowded, offering a more exclusive experience. The scenery is also particularly breathtaking during this time, with the lush green landscapes making for great photography opportunities.
Ultimately, the best time to visit Ikorongo Game Reserve depends on your priorities. If you’re looking for optimal safari conditions, June to October is the best bet. For wildlife enthusiasts who want to experience the calving season, January to March is the way to go. If you’re looking to avoid the heavy rains, it’s best to steer clear of April and May.