Tucked away in the Eastern Province of Kenya, specifically in the Isiolo district, lies the breathtaking Buffalo Springs National Reserve. Spanning an impressive 131 square kilometers, this protected area is a testament to Kenya’s rich wildlife heritage. Established in 1948 as part of the expansive Samburu-Isiolo Game Reserve, its boundaries were formally demarcated in 1985, marking a significant milestone in conservation efforts.
The reserve’s diverse topography is a sight to behold, with rolling lowland plains of ancient lava flows and volcanic soils of olivine basalt. This unique geological formation has given rise to a fascinating landscape, punctuated by rocky outcrops and sprawling grasslands. As one explores the reserve, the terrain shifts and morphs, revealing a complex tapestry of ecosystems.
Climate and Geography
Buffalo Springs National Reserve sits at an altitude of between 850 meters and 1,230 meters above sea level, subjecting it to a climate that is at once hot, dry, and semi-arid. This fragile balance of environmental factors has given rise to a resilient and adaptable ecosystem, where life thrives in the face of adversity.
Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a veritable haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a unique opportunity to observe and learn about the fascinating creatures that call this reserve home. From the majestic elephants and buffaloes to the elusive lions and leopards, the reserve is a treasure trove of wildlife, waiting to be discovered and explored.
Getting to Buffalo Springs National Reserve: A Comprehensive Guide
Located in the heart of Kenya, Buffalo Springs National Reserve is easily accessible by both road and air, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
BY ROAD
The reserve is approximately 340 kilometers (211 miles) from Nairobi, with a driving time of around 5-6 hours. YOU CAN take the A2 highway to Nanyuki, then continue on the tarmac road to Isiolo. AND THEN From Isiolo, drive for 22 kilometers on a murram road that connects to the reserve’s main entrance gate.
BY AIR
VISITORS CAN Take a scheduled flight from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport (WIL) to Buffalo Spring Airstrip (UAS) WHICH is conveniently located near the reserve’s main entrance gate. The flight duration TO BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE is approximately 1 hour.
WITH VIBRANT HOLIDAY SAFARIS, getting to Buffalo Springs National Reserve has never been easier. CONTACT US TODAY TO Start planning your trip today and experience the thrill of exploring this incredible Kenyan wildlife reserve.
TOP ATTRACTIONS FOUND AT BUFFALO SPRINGS NATIONAL RESERVE.
EWASO NYIRO RIVER
The Ewaso Nyiro River is a stunning natural attraction within the reserve, offering a rewarding experience for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers on Kenya Wildlife Tours. The river’s name is derived from the Samburu language, with “Ewaso” translating to “river of brown or muddy water.” This apt description reflects the river’s unique characteristics. IT serves as a permanent water source for the Buffalo Springs Game Reserve ecosystem. This vital waterway supports an incredible array of flora and fauna. The river’s banks are lined with lush grasses, dense acacia forests, and majestic doum palm trees, creating a haven for numerous animal and bird species. Visitors can expect to spot Buffaloes, Impalas, Crocodiles, Hippos, Saddle-billed storks ALONG WITH Many bird species.
BIRDLIFE
With over 390 recorded species, Buffalo Spring National Reserve is a birdwatcher’s haven. Some of the notable bird species found in the reserve INCLUDE; Somali ostrich, Masai ostrich, Secretary bird, Palm-nut vulture, Egyptian vulture, Lanner falcon, Red-necked falcon, Greater kestrel, Somali bee-eater, Rosy-patched bush-shrike, Golden pipit, Golden-breasted starling, Mariqua sunbird, Hunter’s sunbird, Vulturine guineafowl, D’Arnaud’s guineafowl, White-bellied bustard, White-headed mousebird, Von der Decken’s hornbill, Chestnut weaver, Chestnut-headed sparrow-lark, Pygmy Batis, Spotted palm-thrush AMONG OTHERS.
Wildlife Species
The region is home to diverse wildlife, featuring the striking Grant’s zebra and the vulnerable Grevy’s Zebra. Other notable mammal species that inhabit this area include the majestic reticulated giraffe, the colossal African bush elephant, the elegant Oryx, the slender Gerenuk, the formidable African buffalo, and the apex predators – Lion, Leopard, Cheetah, and Hyena. Additionally, the riverine ecosystem supports hippopotamuses and crocodiles, which thrive in the wooded areas, riverine forests, and savannah grasslands surrounding the Ewaso Nyiro river.
Buffalo Springs
No trip to Kenya Wildlife Safari is complete without a visit to the breathtaking Buffalo Springs. This natural wonder is not only the namesake of the Buffalo Springs Game Reserve but also a prominent landmark within the reserve. The reserve boasts three springs, two of which are enclosed, while the third flows freely into the plains, forming a small, marshy waterhole that eventually empties into the Ewaso Nyiro River. Interestingly, one of the springs offers a tempting spot for a refreshing swim, although this is currently not permitted. Meanwhile, another spring serves as a vital water source for the nearby town of Archer’s Post.
The Buffalo Springs are also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, as they provide a habitat for Nile crocodiles and other formidable predators, including wild dogs, cheetahs, lions, and leopards. A visit to this incredible destination promises an unforgettable experience amidst the untamed beauty of Africa’s wilderness.
Activities in Buffalo springs National reserve.
Game Drives
Located in the heart of Kenya, Buffalo Springs National Reserve is a renowned wildlife destination that offers exceptional game drives for an unparalleled Kenya Wildlife Viewing Safari experience. To maximize your safari adventure, we recommend exploring the reserve in a 4×4 wheel safari vehicle, equipped with open windows and a pop-up roof, providing unobstructed views of the breathtaking landscape.
Game drives in Buffalo Springs National Reserve are available in the morning, afternoon, and evening, allowing you to witness the diverse wildlife in their natural habitats. The dry, rugged terrain of the reserve creates an ideal setting for spotting an array of wildlife species, including; Reticulated giraffes, Beisa oryxes, Gerenuk antelopes, Elands, Giraffes, Grant’s gazelles, Leopards, Lesser kudu, Herds of elephants, Lions, Nurchell’s zebras, Grevy’s zebras, Wild dogs, Waterbucks, Impalas, Hyenas, Cheetahs. While game drives are rewarding throughout the year, the best time for an unforgettable wildlife adventure is during the dry season, which spans from June to October.
Guided Walking Safaris.
Embark on a unique Kenya Safari experience in Buffalo Springs National Game Reserve, where you can participate in guided walking safaris. Accompanied by an experienced park ranger, venture into the reserve’s breathtaking trails, discovering the untamed beauty of the African wilderness. As you explore the reserve on foot, anticipate encounters with incredible wildlife, including majestic lions and formidable Nile crocodiles. The riverbanks of Ewaso Nyiro River are also a haven for birdwatchers, with a diverse array of species to spot, such as; Chestnut weaver, Bristle-crowned starling, African palm swift, Ashy cisticola, Bare-eyed thrush, Black-bellied sunbirds, Black-capped social weaver. Walking safaris offer an intimate and exhilarating connection with nature, allowing you to absorb the sights, sounds, and scents of the African wilderness.
Bird watching
The reserve is a birdwatcher’s paradise, offering a unique opportunity to spot a diverse array of avian species. Among the many birds you can expect to see are; Ashy cistcola, Egyptian vulture, Fischer’s starling, Golden pipit, Golden-breasted starling, Bare-eyed thrush, Black-bellied sunbird, Black-capped social weaver, Brown-tailed rock chat, Chestnut weaver, Greater kestrel.
With its rich avifauna, the reserve is a highlight of any Kenya Birding Tour, providing an unforgettable experience for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
Cultural Safari
During your visit to the reserve, take the opportunity to engage with the warm and welcoming Samburu people. This enriching cultural experience allows you to delve into their fascinating way of life and appreciate the richness of their traditions.
Participate in captivating cultural activities, such as; throwing spears, a traditional hunting technique, milking goats, a vital part of Samburu daily life, crafting traditional items, like beaded jewelry and wood carvings. Be mesmerized by captivating cultural performances, including traditional dances, showcasing vibrant costumes and energetic rhythms,dramatic storytelling, sharing tales of Samburu history and mythology. This unforgettable cultural safari experience will leave you with a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Samburu people’s unique heritage.
Accommodation Options in Buffalo Springs National Reserve
Visitors to Buffalo Springs National Reserve can enjoy a range of exceptional accommodations, catering to diverse tastes and budgets. From luxurious lodges to mid-range camps and budget-friendly options, the reserve offers something for everyone.
Some of the notable lodges and camps within the reserve include; Elephant Bedroom Camp, Samburu Game Lodge, Samburu Sopa Lodge, Sarova Shaba Game Lodge, Samburu Simba Lodge, Ashnil Samburu Camp, Lion King Bush Camp among others.