Tucked away in a remote wilderness region, just north of the renowned Meru national park in Kenya, lies the breathtaking Bisanadi national reserve. This arid terrain, although unforgiving, provides a thriving habitat for an array of formidable predators and majestic big game. The reserve is a haven for spotting iconic species such as lions, cheetahs, rhinos, and buffalo.
The reserve’s diverse landscape is characterized by the iconic acacia thorn bushveld, dense thickets, and rolling savannahs that seamlessly merge with dense woodlands, creating a visually stunning contrast. The terrain is further accentuated by three rivers that border the park, adorned with typical riverine vegetation and picturesque forests of raffia palm. This unique blend of ecosystems creates a rich tapestry of landscapes, offering an unforgettable safari experience.
Spanning 605 square kilometers, Bisanadi national reserve is an ideal destination for a range of safari activities. From the thrill of fishing to the excitement of game drives, and the adventure of wild camping, this reserve offers an unparalleled safari experience. For those seeking to explore the reserve’s vast expanse, there is an airstrip, korbessa, which serves both Meru national park and Bisanadi national reserve, providing easy access to this remote wilderness.
What to see?
Flora
The plant life in bisanadi national reserve is a testament to the region’s semi-arid climate, characterized by resilient and hardy vegetation. The landscape is dominated by the iconic acacia and Commiphora trees, which have adapted to thrive in this challenging environment.
The tana river, which winds its way through the reserve, brings a touch of lush diversity to the landscape. The riverine vegetation is a vibrant green belt, featuring an array of trees such as dour palms and reeds. This verdant corridor supports a wide range of wildlife, particularly herbivores, which are drawn to the river’s life-giving waters.
Bisanadi national reserve is a shining example of Kenya’s rich biodiversity, boasting an impressive array of both common and endangered species. This makes it an absolute gem for wildlife enthusiasts seeking to venture beyond the traditional safari circuit. The reserve’s unique blend of semi-arid bushland and riverine vegetation creates a fascinating tapestry of ecosystems, supporting an incredible variety of plant and animal life.
Wildlife
Located in northern Kenya, bisanadi national reserve is a treasure trove of biodiversity, boasting an incredible array of iconic African wildlife. The reserve’s unique blend of semi-arid bushland and riverine ecosystems, supported by the tana river, creates a thriving habitat for numerous species. Some of the wildlife found at the reserve include; elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, hippos and crocodiles, giraffes, Grevy’s zebras, antelope, including the beisa oryx and lesser kudu species, which add to the rich tapestry of Bisanadi’s wildlife. The reserve’s unique geography facilitates the free movement of wildlife from neighboring Meru national park, creating a vibrant and dynamic ecosystem. In addition to these iconic species, bisanadi national reserve is also home to more unusual and elusive creatures, such as the aardwolf and mongoose, which thrive in this unique environment. The reserve’s varied landscape and abundant food sources create an ideal setting for these fascinating animals to flourish.
Birdlife
Bisanadi national reserve is a haven for bird enthusiasts, boasting an astonishing array of over 400 species. This remarkable diversity encompasses both water birds and typical savannah species, making the reserve a veritable birdwatcher’s paradise.
Among the many species that call bisanadi home, several stand out as particular highlights. The majestic malachite kingfisher, with its iridescent plumage, is a sight to behold. Sunbirds flit about, their bright colors flashing in the sunlight. The African fish eagle soars overhead, its piercing cry echoing across the landscape. Woodpeckers drum out their distinctive rhythms, while the red-necked falcon and palm-nut vulture patrol the skies. For many birders, the pel’s fishing-owl is a coveted “lifer,” and bisanadi offers a rare opportunity to spot this elusive species. Other bird species spotted in Bisinadi national reserve include; Somali ostrich, martial eagle, goliath heron, African fish eagle, vulturine guineafowl, white-throated bee-eater, kingfishers, yellow-necked spurfowl and so much more
Activities at BisAnadi national reserve.
Wildlife viewing
Begin your day with a thrilling game drive through Bisanadi’s vast, open plains and lush riverine areas, where the golden light of dawn or the warm hues of sunset cast a magical glow over the landscape. As you explore the reserve, keep your eyes peeled for iconic species like elephants, lions, and the elusive leopard, which may be lurking in the bushes, waiting to pounce. The early morning and late afternoon hours are ideal for witnessing wildlife in action, as the soft light brings out the vibrant colors and textures of the African savannah.
A visit to the tana river basin is a must-do when in bisanadi. This scenic area offers a unique opportunity to spot prime wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and crocodiles, as they gather to drink and bathe in the river’s waters. The lush vegetation surrounding the river is also a haven for birdlife, with species like the African fish eagle and goliath heron calling this area home.
Bird watching
Bisanadi national reserve is a haven for avian aficionados, boasting an incredible array of bird species that will leave you in awe. Get your binoculars ready to spot some of the most striking and majestic birds in Africa. Two of the most iconic bird species to look out for in bisanadi are; vulturine guineafowl and the African fish eagle.
The tana river and its surrounding wetlands are the best places to spot a diverse range of bird species. The river’s waters attract a variety of birds, from waterfowl to birds of prey, making it a birdwatcher’s dream destination. If you’re looking for more birding adventures, consider visiting Aberdare national park, another renowned birdwatching destination in Kenya. With its unique montane forests and diverse birdlife, Aberdare national park is an ideal addition to any Kenyan birding safari.
Nature walks
Embark on a leisurely and informative guided nature walk in bisanadi national reserve, exploring the reserve’s most ecologically rich and fascinating areas. These walks offer a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the landscape, uncovering hidden gems and gaining a more intimate understanding of the reserve’s diverse ecosystems.
One of the most captivating guided walks takes you along the picturesque banks of the tana river. As you stroll through this lush riverine ecosystem, expert rangers will guide you through the area’s diverse bird and plant species. Keep your eyes peeled for hippos and crocodiles, which call the river home. This walk promises an unforgettable up-close experience with the reserve’s incredible riverine wildlife.
Explore the dour palm groves
Another must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts is the dour palm groves, located near the tana river. Take a leisurely walk through these stunning groves, surrounded by the towering dour palm trees. The tranquil atmosphere and breathtaking scenery make this walk a truly unforgettable experience.
For a glimpse into the lives of the reserve’s fascinating wildlife, take a guided walk through the acacia woodlands. This area is home to an array of intriguing animals, including the lesser kudu and dik-diks. As you explore the woodlands, expert rangers will share insights into the unique characteristics and habits of these incredible creatures.
Fishing
Fishing enthusiasts will delight in the reserve’s abundant fish species along the Tana River and river Rojewero. Guests are encouraged to bring their fishing gear to reel in unforgettable memories.
Boat rides
Explore the reserve’s serene waters on a relaxing boat ride along river Rojewero and the tana rivers. Pack a lunch and indulge in the breathtaking scenery while enjoying quality time with family and friends.
Camping
Immerse yourself in the untamed wilderness of the reserve on a camping adventure. Pitch your tent under the starry night sky, gather around the campfire, and create lifelong memories with loved ones.
Getting there
Located in eastern Kenya, bisanadi national reserve is easily accessible by air or road. The reserve is bordered by Meru national park to the south, and the town of Meru is the nearest urban center.
By road
The drive from Nairobi to bisanadi takes about 6 to 7 hours. Travelers can take the Thika Meru highway, which is well-paved, before turning onto rougher roads as they approach the reserve.
By air
For those preferring a quicker option, Mulika airstrip near Meru national park offers scheduled flights from Nairobi. From the airstrip, visitors can arrange for transfers to the reserve.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit bisanadi national reserve is during the dry season, from June to October and December to March, when the weather is mild and wildlife viewing is optimal.